What Happens If You Skip Court on Bond?
Skipping a court date while out on bond is a serious offense with significant repercussions. Both Pennsylvania and New Jersey have strict laws in place to address such situations. It’s critical to understand the legal and financial consequences of failing to appear in court, as well as what steps you can take if you miss your court date.
When charged with a crime, a defendant may be granted bail, allowing them temporary freedom until their court date. Bail bonds are agreements involving the defendant, a bail bondsman, and the court, ensuring that the defendant will appear in court. Failure to adhere to this agreement can lead to severe penalties.
Legal Consequences of Skipping Court
Skipping court, also known as jumping bail, is considered a serious crime. In both Pennsylvania and New Jersey, this can result in:
1. Additional Charges
Skipping court can lead to new charges of failing to appear. These charges are added to the original charges, complicating the defendant’s legal situation and potentially leading to harsher penalties.
2. Forfeiture of Bond
When a defendant skips court, the bail bond is forfeited. This means that the court keeps the bond amount, causing a significant financial loss for the defendant or their guarantor.
3. Issuance of a Bench Warrant
A bench warrant is typically issued for the arrest of the defendant who fails to appear. This gives law enforcement the authority to apprehend the individual and bring them back to court.
4. Impact on Future Bail Opportunities
Skipping court can severely impact the defendant’s ability to secure bail in the future. Judges may view the defendant as a flight risk, leading to higher bail amounts or denial of bail.
Financial Repercussions of Skipping Bail
The financial consequences of skipping court on bond are significant:
- Bond Collateral – If collateral was used to secure the bond, such as property or other valuable assets, it may be seized to cover the forfeited bond amount.
- Increased Bond Costs – If the defendant is re-arrested, the cost of securing another bond will likely increase, as bond agents may demand higher fees or additional collateral.
- Liability for Cosigners – Individuals who cosigned the bail bond agreement are held financially responsible for the full bond amount if the defendant skips court.
Steps to Take if You Miss Court
If you miss your court date, taking prompt action is crucial:
- Contact Your Attorney – Immediately inform your attorney about your missed court date. They can advise you on the best course of action and may be able to arrange a new court date.
- Notify the Bondsman – Communicate with your bail bond agent to explain the situation. They might assist in resolving the issue without severe penalties.
- Surrender Voluntarily – Turning yourself in can demonstrate responsibility and may lead to more lenient treatment by the court. Voluntary surrender shows a willingness to comply with legal obligations.
Skipping court on bond can lead to severe legal and financial repercussions. In Pennsylvania and New Jersey, the consequences include additional charges, forfeiture of the bond, issuance of a bench warrant, and significant financial losses. It is essential to take immediate action if you miss a court date and to implement measures to prevent future occurrences. Understanding the gravity of skipping court and acting responsibly can mitigate potential damages and help maintain legal integrity.